In Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale the first scene acts as a prelude to the novel. At the beginning, the reader marks Camillo and Archidamus engaging in a discussion about the two territories; Bohemia and Sicilia. In this discussion, it is obvious that the countries in this case are actually symbolizing the two kings that reign over those territories; Leontes and Polixenes. This is mainly because it infers human-like charcteristics to the said countries so much so that the reader perceives that it is, in fact a form of characterization.
Shakespeare cleverly creates the first scene peculiarly in such a way as to draw attention to the characters and create dramatic significance. This refers to the elements of drama, acting in unity to effect the purpose of the play. If something is dramatically significant it may serve to advance the plot, develop a character, heighten the conflict, create audience expectancy and create irony. It also serves as a form of foreshadowing as to the relationship between the two kings.
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